Minerals and metals perform a myriad of functions, including enabling the technologies needed to mitigate climate change by decarbonising the global economy, such as low carbon energy generation, zero-emission transport and digital systems.

Minerals are likely to assume greater importance in contributing to the UK's economic growth and high standard of living over the coming decades. This will be driven by requirements for the UK to bring all greenhouse gas emissions to net zero by 2050 and strategies to grow the advanced manufacturing sector.

In Net Zero Strategy: Build Back Greener, the UK Government made a public commitment to establish a Critical Minerals Expert Committee to provide independent advice on the scope and content of a UK Government strategy on critical minerals, and create the CMIC to support its delivery. BGS is represented on the Critical Minerals Expert Committee by its director, Karen Hanghøj, and played an instrumental role in developing the CMIC concept.

CMIC was established in April 2022 and launched in July 2022, with the aim of advising government and supporting delivery of the new strategy. The strategy, Resilience for the Future: The United Kingdom's Critical Minerals Strategy was informed by the expert committee and the UK's first criticality assessment that was produced by BGS and was published in June 2022. The strategy sets out the previous UK Government's approach to accelerating growth of the UK's domestic capabilities, collaborating with international partners and enhancing international markets to make them more responsive, transparent and responsible.

In March 2023, the previous Government released an updated strategy, Critical Minerals Refresh: Delivering Resilience in a Changing Global Environment, to reflect the changing global landscape and geopolitical developments. In the refresh, the Government announced that it was establishing an independent Task & Finish Group on Critical Minerals Resilience for UK Industry to investigate the critical mineral dependencies and vulnerabilities across UK industry sectors and opportunities for industry to promote resilience in its supply chains. The group had its first meeting, launched by the business and trade minister Nusrat Ghani, in April 2023 and delivered their independent report to government in December 2024. BGS and CMIC were represented on the group by Andrew Bloodworth.

The CMIC aims to support the UK in securing the adequate and timely supply of the minerals and metals it requires to ensure the success of the net zero transition, mitigate risks to national security, deliver economic prosperity and create opportunities for UK businesses in critical mineral supply chains domestically and internationally. It will provide decision-makers in government and industry with independent, robust, up-to-date and future-orientated analysis and intelligence to manage the dynamic risks associated with the supply and demand of critical minerals.

This includes:

The British Geological Survey

BGS will be the primary delivery body for the CMIC, drawing on its own expertise, as well as that of universities, research groups and private and public sector (UK and international) partners.

BGS has carried out minerals research to underpin policy-making, regulation and responsible investment in metals and minerals since the 1970s. This includes NERC-funded work on mineral deposit formation, exploration, mineral resources, environmental impact and mining legacy, land-use planning, commodity information, as well as monitoring and analysing production and trade statistics.

BGS is also a long-established world leader in the production of statistical data on the global and UK mineral industries. BGS publications include: World Mineral Production and the UK Minerals Yearbook.

Contact

For questions regarding the project please (enquire@ukcmic.org).

For media enquiries please (bgspress@bgs.ac.uk) or call the BGS Press Office (+44 (0)7790 607 010). This is a call number only, please do not text.